Syria President Names Faisal Mekdad New FM

By Staff, Agencies

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad on Sunday appointed Faisal Mekdad as Syria's new foreign minister, replacing Walid al-Moallem who died almost one week ago, the presidency announced in a statement.

Mekdad will be replaced as deputy foreign minister by Syria's ambassador to the United Nations, Bashar Jaafari, who in turn, will be replaced by ambassador to Vienna Bassam al-Sabbagh, the statement said.

Al-Moallem, who held his job through a decade of conflict and several reshuffles, died on Monday at the age of 79.

The government announcement did not specify the cause of his death, but his health was understood to have been deteriorating for some time.

His 66-year-old successor, Mekdad, started a career at the Syrian foreign ministry in 1994, and has been deputy foreign minister since 2006.

He accompanied al-Muallem to most meetings and conferences, and stepped in to make statements when the latter's health started to deteriorate.

"Mekdad and al-Muallem belong to the same school" said a foreign ministry official who asked not to be identified.

"They both helped manage the Lebanon dossier when relations were most critical between the two countries," the source said, describing Mekdad as a "calm" man.

Mekdad, who holds a doctorate in English literature from Charles University in Prague, was born in 1956 in Ghasam village in the southern province of Daraa.

In 1995 he joined the Syrian delegation to the United Nations, and was his country's permanent representative to the UN from 2003 to 2006 before he became deputy foreign minister.

In May 2013, gunmen abducted his then-84-year-old father Walid Mekdad before freeing him weeks later in exchange for militants releasing 43 prisoners.

Mekdad will be assisted by Jaafari who has been the fiercest defender of the Syrian government at the UN since 2006, even more so after the onset of the conflict in 2011.

Jaafari holds degrees in French literature and translation, a doctorate in political sciences from the Sorbonne University in Paris and is fluent in English and Farsi, in addition to his native Arabic.

His first diplomatic posting was to Paris, later moving to positions in New York and Indonesia.