Egyptian President Imposes Strict Anti-Terror Laws

Local Editor

Egyptian President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi has approved stringent new counter-terrorism laws to fight the country's growing extremist insurgency.

The laws establish special courts and offer additional protection from legal consequences for military and police officers who used force.

They also impose the death penalty for anyone found guilty of setting up or leading a terrorist group.
Rights groups said the legislation will be used by al-Sisi to crush dissent.

Further, Egypt is in the grip of a two-year insurgency by extremist groups that aim to topple al-Sisi's government.
The Egyptian president vowed back in June to bring in tough new legislation, following the assassination by car bomb of a public prosecutor.

Under the laws introduced on Monday, trials for suspected militants will be fast-tracked through special courts. Anyone found guilty of joining a militant group could face 10 years in prison.

Financing terrorist groups will also carry a penalty of life in prison, which in Egypt means a term of 25 years. Inciting violence or creating websites deemed to spread terrorist messages will carry sentences of between five and seven years.

The laws also allow the government to fine journalists $25,000 for contradicting official accounts of militant attacks. The original draft of the law was amended following domestic and international outcry after it initially called for imprisonment.

Moreover, rights groups had warned that the legislation could be used to crush dissent, lock up opponents and impose further restrictions on freedom of expression.

Hundreds of members of Egypt's security forces had been killed by militant attacks in the country's Sinai region.

The insurgency had intensified since al-Sisi, then chief of the army, ousted former President Mohamed Morsi after mass protests against his rule in 2013.

The most active insurgent group - known now as Sinai Province and before that as Ansar Bait al-Maqdis - had pledged allegiance to the "ISIL" militant group.

Al-Sisi had overseen a crackdown on the extremist group, jailing thousands of alleged supporters and sentencing scores to death, including Morsi.

The Egyptian government considers the Muslim Brotherhood as a terrorist group.

In February, al-Sisi signed off on another anti-terrorism law that gave authorities sweeping powers to ban groups on charges ranging from harming national unity to disrupting public order.

Source: News Agencies, Edited by website team