Red Alert Issued as Massive Cyclone Bears down on India

Local Editor

India issued a red alert as a massive cyclone bore down on the east coast Saturday, forcing the evacuation of hundreds of thousands of people, officials said.

Cyclone Phailin was packing gusts as high as 240 kilometers per hour and had the potential to be the strongest storm to hit the area in 14 years, bringing a three-meter surge in sea levels.

High winds and heavy rain were already lashing the state of Orissa and neighboring Andhra Pradesh, where trees were bent double several hours before Phailin was due to make landfall.

The cyclone is set to hit the same coastal area dotted with flimsy huts and shanties as a storm in 1999 that killed more than 8,000 people.
The Indian Meteorological Department issued a so called "red message" warning of the "very severe" cyclone's impending arrival.

The US Navy's Joint Typhoon Centre said gusts could reach as high as 315 kilometers an hour, while London-based Tropical Storm Risk put Phailin in its most severe "super cyclone" category.
The armed forces have been mobilized to help with relief efforts and the Indian Red Cross Society has put disaster response teams on standby in Orissa, Andhra Pradesh and Andaman Nicobar.
The Orissa government said it was setting a "zero casualty target" in the state of close to 40 million people and was seeking "100 percent" evacuation of people in the worst-affected areas.

Special relief commissioner for Orissa, Pradipta Mohapatra, told Agence France Presse that 250,000 people had already been moved out of harm's way.
Satellite photos showed an intimidating cloud mass barreling across the Bay of Bengal with forecasters saying the danger zone was about 150 kilometers wide.
In Orissa's capital, panic buying saw many shops run low on food.

The 1999 cyclone had higher wind speeds and a larger storm surge -six meters - than being currently predicted by the Indian weather office.

Some foreign forecasters have suggested that India's weather office is underestimating the power of Phailin, however, which means "sapphire" in Thai.
A government report on the 1999 disaster put the death toll at 8,243 and said 445,000 livestock perished.

Source: News agencies, Edited by website team